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sql/banque/banque.1.tables.sql
2025-11-08 07:27:56 +01:00

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drop schema if exists bank cascade;
create schema bank;
set search_path TO bank;
/*
* Holder : table commune à tous les titulaires
*/
create type holder_type as enum ('BANK', 'PERSON', 'COMPANY');
create table holder (
"id" bigint primary key generated always as identity, -- identifiant unique
"type" holder_type not null,
"created_at" timestamp not null default current_timestamp -- date et heure de création
);
/*
* Bank
*/
create table bank (
"id" bigint primary key references holder(id), -- identifiant unique
"name" text not null
);
/*
* Person
*/
create table person (
"id" bigint primary key references holder(id) on delete cascade,
"firstname" text not null,
"lastname" text not null,
"birthdate" date not null check (birthdate <= current_date - interval '15 years')
);
/*
* Company
*/
create table company (
"id" bigint primary key references holder(id) on delete cascade,
"name" text not null,
"registration_number" text unique not null,
"created_at" date not null
);
create table currency (
"code" text primary key
);
create table exchange_rate (
"currency_code" text references currency(code) on delete cascade,
"date" date ,
"rate" decimal not null,
primary key (currency_code, date)
);
/*
* Account
* La contrainte check (balance >= 0) empêche les soldes négatifs
*/
create table account (
"id" bigint primary key generated always as identity,
"opened_at" date not null default current_date,
"balance" numeric(18,6) not null default 0 check (balance >= 0),
"currency_code" text not null references currency (code)
);
/*
* Account -> Holder
* Cette table établit la relation nn entre account et holder.
* Un compte joint correspond donc à plusieurs lignes dans cette table.
* La contrainte share assure que les parts sont comprises entre 0 et 1.
*/
create table account_holder (
"account_id" int not null references account(id) on delete cascade,
"holder_id" int not null references holder(id) on delete cascade,
"share" decimal(4,3) not null default 1 check (share > 0 and share <= 1),
primary key (account_id, holder_id)
);
create table transaction (
"id" bigint primary key generated always as identity,
"transaction_date" timestamp not null default current_timestamp,
amount decimal not null check (amount > 0)
);
create table operation (
"id" bigint primary key generated always as identity,
"transaction_id" bigint not null references transaction(id),
"account_id" bigint not null references account(id),
amount decimal not null check (amount > 0),
direction text not null check (direction in ('DEBIT', 'CREDIT'))
);